China’s Administrative Penalty System
L’article propose un aperçu du droit pénal administratif chinois. Après une introduction générale, il présente une typologie des peines administratives ainsi que des renvois à la jurisprudence et à la procédure. (cli)
Table of contents
- Abstract
- 1. General Introduction
- 1.1 Definition and Features of Administrative Penalty
- 1.2 Administrative Penalty and Relevant Concepts
- 1.2.1 Administrative Penalty and Criminal Penalty
- 1.2.2 Administrative Penalty and Administrative Sanction
- 1.2.3 Administrative Penalty and Pecuniary Sanction
- 1.3 Principles of Administrative Penalty
- 1.3.1 Principle of Penalty as stipulated by law
- 1.3.2 Principles of Fairness and Openness
- 1.3.3 The Principle of Avoiding Repeated Penalty for the Same Act
- 1.3.4 The Principle of Combination of Penalty and Education
- 1.3.5 The Principle of Guarantee of Counterparts’ Rights
- 2. Types and Creation of Administrative Penalty
- 2.1 Types and Forms of Administrative Penalty
- 2.1.1 Personal Penalty
- 2.1.2 Behavioral Penalty
- 2.1.3 Property Penalty
- 2.1.4 Penalty of Warning and Reprimand
- 2.2 Creation of Administrative Penalty
- 3. Jurisdiction and Application of Administrative Penalty
- 3.1 Organs Imposing Administrative Penalty
- 3.1.1 Administrative organs
- 3.1.2 Organizations authorized laws and regulations
- 3.1.3 Organizations entrusted by administrative organs
- 3.2. Jurisdiction of Administrative Penalty
- 3.2.1. District Jurisdiction
- 3.2.2. Level Jurisdiction
- 3.2.3. Designated jurisdiction
- 3.3. Application of Administrative Penalty
- 3.3.1 Conditions That Constitute Administrative Penalty
- 3.3.2 No Penalty shall be Imposed
- 3.3.3 Lighter or Mitigated Administrative Penalty
- 3.3.4 Limitation of Prosecution of Administrative Penalty
- 4. Procedures of Administrative Penalty
- 4.1. Decision Procedures of Administrative Penalty
- 4.1.1. Summary Procedure
- 4.1.2. Ordinary Procedure
- 4.1.3 The Procedure of Hearing
- 4.2 Enforcement Procedures of Administrative Penalty
- 4.2.1 The administrative organ that makes the decision on a fine shall be separated from the organ that collects the fine
- 4.2.2 Revenue and expenditure shall be separated
- 4.2.3 Compulsory Enforcement of Administrative Penalty
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